2. The general price list
The Federal Trade Commission requires all funeral homes to provide
a written itemization of all of the services and products that they
provide.
Before you ask any questions or enter into
any negotiations for service, ask for a copy of the funeral homes
general price list, casket price list, and outer burial container
price list. Comparing price is your best defense against over-paying
for a funeral.
3. Guilt The overriding emotion
that takes place in the funeral decision-making process! In a state
of grief and loss, our minds play tricks on us. We begin to think
such things as
."I should have been at his/her birthday
last year
. I should have been more insistent that he/she went
to see the doctor". In this final ceremony of life, this
final gesture of love, many of us have a need to spend our way out
of ungrounded feelings of guilt.
The reality is, that very few of us have
anything to feel really guilty about, and that more often than not,
this is a case where left alone with our own thoughts, we are usually
in serious trouble.
Unfortunately, guilt can also play a role
in the decision making for pre-need or prearrangement planning. Often,
the pitch is made to
the consumer that the funeral ceremony is the closure mechanism that
your family will need to begin the process of letting go. Subliminally,
the message is that if you care anything about your family and friends,
you have a responsibility to spend lavishly on a grandiose sendoff!
Quite simply, money is for the living.
By comparison shopping and engaging in thought and planning for the
celebration of the life that was, consumers have the ability to cut
their funeral expenses by up to 50% without sacrificing the dignity
of this occasion. The money that can be saved by comparing and shopping
outside of the funeral home could pay a semesters tuition for
your grandchild.
4. Understanding Caskets
The casket plays a prominent role in the funeral and is viewed by
many as a symbol for the life that was. All too often the casket can
constitute up to 50% of the overall funeral home expense.
In 1994, the Federal Trade Commission began
prohibiting funeral directors from charging a handling fee or penalizing
consumers who wished to exercise their right to freedom of trade by
shopping outside of the funeral home. Recently, the AARP (Association
for the Advancement of Retired People) reported that consumers should
consider places other than a funeral home to buy caskets.
Caskets vary greatly in construction design
and materials. Metal caskets are available in varying thickness of
steel, stainless steel, copper and bronze. The majority of wood caskets
are constructed of hardwoods (any wood from a leaf bearing tree).
Hardwoods have been favored in casket design due to their richly grained
appearance and durability.
BY LAW, NO FUNERAL PROVIDER CAN MAKE
ANY CLAIMS THAT A PRODUCT OR SERVICE WILL INDEFINITELY PRESERVE THE
REMAINS!
5. Embalming
In many cases, embalming is not required by law. The three instances
in whichembalming is required are:
A.
Death by infectious disease
B. A prolonged period of time between death and burial.(Usually
after 72 hours)
C. When the deceased is going to be publicly viewed at a church,
wake or visiting hours. Note that a private viewing by the family
does not necessitate embalming.
While embalming is widely practiced throughout
North America, most other cultures throughout the world shun the technique.
In the twentieth century, many funeral directors have used embalming
as a mechanism for stepping up consumers. If the funeral director
can sell a family
on
the need for embalming, the process, in turn, triggers a multitude
of other expenditures. If a family elects to have the deceased embalmed
there is the opportunity to also sell them on the need for washing
and disinfecting the remains, cosmetology and hairdressing; perhaps
burial clothing is needed. With the embalming, it opens the door for
the funeral director to sell the option of use of the facilities
for visitation or visiting hours, and with this register
books, prayer cards, thank you notes, and floral tributes. Last but
not least, the whole process can pave the way for selling a much more
expensive casket. If the family is going to the expense of embalming
and visitation, there is the added subliminal message for your loved
one to be viewed in the best casket possible.
6. Buy at a Casket Store
Numerous reports have been issued to substantiate that many funeral
homes mark up caskets 300% - 500%, and sometimes more. Throughout
the 90s, North America has seen a large and growing number
of retail casket stores opening in almost every area. The reason for
the rapid growth of this new addition to the funeral industry is simple
.most
casket stores provide consumers with almost the same product, but
at a savings of 30% - 70% below funeral home pricing! In many cases,
shopping outside of the funeral home can save consumers hundreds,
even thousands of dollars in unnecessary funeral expenses.
A new addition to retail casket sales is
the concept of online marketing. While the Internet is a good sales
and information tool, most consumers still prefer to touch and feel
what they are buying
. particularly a casket at the time of loss.
Consumers still have a need to know that the hardwood casket that
they purchase is a solid hardwood and not a veneer. Theres no
dress rehearsal for a funeral!
7. Dazzling In Simplicity
Its easy to get carried away with the pomp and ritualism of
ceremony when it comes to the funeral. All too often, we can forget
that the funeral is a celebration for the life that was
a coming
together of friends and family to give thanks that we have all shared,
and been a part of each others lives.
It isnt necessary to take out a second
mortgage in order to honor a loved one.
Things to consider:
- Instead of a two day visitation, limit
it to a single day.
- Instead of purchasing pricey burial
clothing, consider furnishing a loved ones favorite suit
or dress to the funeral home.
- Instead of relying on the funeral
home for floral tributes, contact your local florist.
- Instead of relying on the funeral
home to arrange for a marker, monument or headstone, visit your
local monument dealer.
- Ask for receipts on all cash advance
items such as "opening costs for the gravesite, clergy
honorarium, organist, obituary notices".
- By law, a funeral director must disclose
if money is being made on these transactions.
8. It Always Pays To Plan Ahead
It
May Not Pay To Pay Ahead! - Theres no substitute
for the control of your own money. With many
pre-need plans, consumers rarely have control of their investment.
Many people are opting for trust funds specifically designated for
funeral expenses. Compounded interest accrued more often than not
out performs price increases.
Questions that should be asked when
selecting a pre-need plan:
- Am I locked into one funeral home when
purchasing a pre-need plan?
- What happens if I move to another section
of the country. Is my plan transferable?
- Is there a penalty if I cancel the plan?
How much is the penalty?
- Can I change my arrangements at a later
date?
- Will the casket selected in a pre-need
plan be the one used in the funeral? Many preneed plans have the
disclaimer that if the named casket is unavailable, a casket of
equal value and similar style will be used. Does this imply casket
value at the time of need, or when the plan was purchased?
- If the cost of the service and merchandise
used in the funeral is less than the face value of the pre-need
plan, what happens to the cash value difference?
- If I have an existing preneed plan,
can it be altered?
- If I choose to buy a casket at a place
other than a funeral home, can I get a refund on that portion of
my preneed plan?